Wednesday, March 7, 2007

Next readings (AFTER Spring Break)

Carson: “Off the Bus”

“Off the Bus” begins and ends with reminiscences, specifically of various kinds of transport Carson remembers (buses, motorbikes, and even dodgem cars). How does Carson describe the sound of these vehicles, and what sorts of analogies does he see between vehicles as a means of “going someplace” and of music as a means of “going someplace?

As in other chapters, Carson is interested in the sound and, especially, the multiple layers of meaning that words can carry. He explores the origin of various terms describing vehicles (“berlin,” “landau,” “surrey,” etc) but he also plays with place names and implies that such play can give place names a kind of magic. What sorts of “magical associations” does he describe for place names? What about magical associations for tune names (remind me to describe the “alternate myth” of the tune “The Floating Crowbar”)?

In this chapter Carson transcribes two wonderful stories he got from senior musicians: “scalloping the horse” from Fermanagh fiddler Mick Hoy, and Tyrone fiddler John Loughran’s story about “imaginary music”. What does Carson see as the connection between music, imagination, and poteen? Be prepared to describe.

Finally, the two pages 132-33 strike me as some of the book’s most evocative writing—this is writing which itself seeks to “cast a spell” and make the reader experience what it was like to be in Derrygonnelly in the late summer of 1983. Please read these two pages aloud, and visualize the scenes described as you read. It’s very powerful writing.

No materials from Readings Packet in this section

Glassie PTT: Ch. 2 “Silence, Speech, Story, Song”

This chapter, which Glassie puts early in his book but which we can now return to with enhanced insight, focuses upon communication, verbal art, and their responsibilities. Central ideas and terms you should understand include:
  • Truth, “lies”, talk, chat, bids, pants, poems, “crack”, stories:
  • What is the relationship of these “heightened” forms to the talk out of which they flow? What is the progression from one to another, and what kinds of situations make such progression possible?
  • What “social work” do such art forms play?
  • What “power” do stories convey?
  • What aspects of social interaction or of social class do such art forms reveal?
  • How do stories, and particularly the stories of names, connect to a region’s history? (Please note when, where, and what sorts of photographs Glassie includes)
Near the end of the chapter, Glassie describes the social situations in which verbal art arises; please make note of them. There is a particularly powerful and detailed description of a pub session in which Peter Flanagan shows his authority and virtuosity. Be prepared to comment specifically about how Mr Flanagan does this.

Events for Patrick's Day

Folks:

Brittany asked about events, and I've been remiss in making you aware of things. Here's what I know of:

Celtic Ensemble plays tonight at the Home Cafe (34th and Gary) from 9-10:30pm; FREE.

Laura Felton and friends play traditional Irish music at Sugar Brown's (4818 50th) Thursday March 8 from 8:30-10pm; FREE.

Last Night's Fun and friends play traditional Irish music at O Reilly's (1704 Buddy Holly Ave) Friday March 9 from 6:30-9pm; FREE. Lubbock Avalanche-Journal and a local TV production crew will both be present and taking photos/video.

Chris Smith and friends at Sugar Brown's Thursday March 15 8:30-10pm.

Last Night's Fun at O Reilly's Friday March 16 6:30-9pm.

Last Night's Fun with special guests appears on TTU public-television station KXTX (cable) Saturday March 17 4:45-8pm.

Last Night's Fun with special guests at O Reilly's Saturday March 17 9pm-midnight (or later).

Admission to all above events is free, and O Reilly's is hosting all kinds of contests and drink specials March 16-17.

Any/everybody from MUHL4300/5320 is very welcome to come out.

You can also find out all kinds of info about Celtic events at the Caprock Celts home-page and calendar, at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/caprockcelts/.

St. Patty's Day

Is anyone going to be in town over the break? Anyone know of anything big going on for St. Patty's Day??

Sunday, March 4, 2007

"Folkways and handicrafts"

From OED:

Folkways: "term coined by William Graham Sumner in his treatise Folkways (1906) to denote those group habits that are common to a society or culture and are usually called customs. The word provided a useful contribution to the development of the concept of culture and is still used in its technical sense in sociological literature. Fashions in clothing or modes of recreation exemplify folkways. The term has failed to maintain the currency it once enjoyed among the other social sciences but has gained acceptance as a colloquial term."

I would add "systems of oral/aural knowledge." Ways of knowing things and doing things that are passed on through person-to-person contact, typically involving demonstration and imitation, and the carrying of information and knowledge of how to do things in the memory--not in books or other objectified knowledge systems.

From Wikipedia:

"Handicraft, also known as craftwork or simply craft, is a type of work where useful and decorative devices are made completely by hand or using only simple tools. Usually the term is applied to traditional means of making goods. The individual artisanship of the items is a paramount criterion, such items often have cultural and/or religious significance...Handicrafted items are intended to be used, worn, et cetera, having a purpose beyond simple decoration. Handicrafts are generally considered more traditional work, created as a necessary part of daily life."

I would add, typically handicrafts represent the knowledge and physical skills necessary to create (typically "by hand") objects and items for everyday use: tools, clothing, ornaments, and so on. Handicrafts tend to be very localized: that is, they differ in productions and details from place to place. Thus, they are a part of "material culture," and analysis of how they are made and the purposes to which they are put can tell us how people think about their day-to-day existence. See Hanry Glassie tools, food, buildings, ways of working the land, and so on.

reciprosity promt

On the midterm topic for reciprosity, what is meant by folkways and handicrafts?